新农村新家庭计划
New Rural and New Family Project
第一周期:川滇藏地区人口健康促进项目
First Cycle: Sichuan, Yunnan, Tibet area people’s health promotion project
资助方:国家人口和计划生育委员会
Funding Party: National Population and Family Planning Commission of P.R. China
项目地区:四川省甘孜州得荣、乡城、稻城县,云南省迪庆州香格里拉、维西、德钦县,西藏自治区昌都地区昌都、察雅、左贡县。
Project Area: Derong, Xiangcheng and Daocheng Counties, Ganzi Township, Sichuan province, Shangri-la, Weixi and Deqin Counties, Yunnan province, and Changdu, Chaya and Zuogong Counties, Changdu State, Tibet autonomous region
项目时限:2007年1月-2009年12月
Project Duration: January 2007 – December 2009
项目成效:
Project Accomplishments:
l 改善了人口健康公共服务环境,完善了计划生育服务网络建设,基层人口和计划生育队伍建设、服务能力建设、基础设施建设得到明显加强,服务可及性得到明显提高;
l Improved population health service environment, improved family planning service network, built a grassroots family planning team with improved service capability. Improved basic infrastructure for service outreach.
l 开展了各具特色的社区行动,例如“一对一”人口健康促进行动、与传统文化相结合的健康教育活动、“小手拉大手”健康家庭建设活动等;
l Developed activities with local characteristics. For example, “one to one” people’s health promotion activity; health education blended with traditional culture; “small hands holding large hands” healthy families construction activities, etc.
l 提升了群众的生殖健康意识,激发了群众参与新农村建设的热情;
l Raised the awareness of reproductive health of the populous; motivated people’s passion in participating in the new farm family planning development.
l 推动了政府对人口健康公共政策的开发,使项目在政府推动下有序拓展。
l Promoted the government’s family planning policy; the project progressed orderly with the support from the government.
评估结论:国家人口计生委组织北京大学、中央财经大学评估专家对项目县进行了期末评估,结论是起点低、难度大、投入少,效果好、影响大、超预期。国家人口计生委李斌主任实地考察,认为“这是一个以人为本、为民做事、关注民生的好项目。”
Assessment and Conclusion: National Population and Family Planning Commission invited experts from Peking University and Central University of Finance and Economies to conduct end of cycle assessment. The conclusions were: started at a low point; faced high difficulties; invested little resources; realized good results; impacted big areas; exceeded expectations. Director Li Bing from the Commission commented “This is a good project based on the people, for the people, and cared about people’s living.”
第二周期:西藏和四省藏区优生优育项目
Second Cycle: Reproductive Health Project in Tibet and Tibetan Area within Four Provinces
项目地区:增加甘肃省夏河县、合作市、玛曲县,青海省循化县、化隆县、同德县。
Project Area: Added Xiahe County, Hezuo City and Maqu County, Gansu Province and Xunhua, Hualong and Tongde Counties, Qinghai Province.
项目周期:2011年1月-2015年12月
Project Duration: January 2011 – December 2015
项目活动框架:“2+1”,即2项基本项目活动和1项自选活动。
Project Activity Framework: “2 + 1,” this means 2 basic project activities plus 1 self-selected project activity.
2项基本项目活动:
2 Project Basic Activities:
l 建立农牧社区生殖健康服务示范点:基础设施建设;分级分类培训;社区人口文化建设;社区生殖健康服务。
l Establish reproductive health demonstration sites at crop and livestock farms: building basic infrastructure; training by level and type; community population cultural development; community reproductive health service.
l 建立农牧民新家庭建设示范户:农牧民家庭生殖健康教育;农牧民家庭生殖健康服务;发展农牧民家庭经济;建设新型家庭文化。
l Establish demonstration family of crop and livestock farm families: provide reproductive health education and service to crop and livestock farm families. Development crop and livestock farm families’ economics and culture.
1项自选活动:项目县运用参与式方法,选择并确定符合自身实际、可操作的活动。
1 item of self-selected activity: project applies participatory methods to self-selected practical and feasible activities.